合(he)規要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)： 2014年國資委提(ti)出高度重視軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)正(zheng)版化工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，按照黨中(zhong)央、國務(wu)院的統一部署和安(an)(an)排，明確推(tui)進中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)正(zheng)版化工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的目標和措施，大力(li)推(tui)進中(zhong)央企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)正(zheng)版化工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。 2016年國家版權局正(zheng)式(shi)頒布了《正(zheng)版軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)指(zhi)南》，指(zhi)導(dao)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)各級政府(fu)機關、企(qi)(qi)(qi)事業(ye)(ye)等單位落實軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)正(zheng)版化管(guan)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，做(zuo)好(hao)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)理。 安(an)(an)全(quan)挑(tiao)戰： 在正(zheng)常的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)過程中(zhong)，員工(gong)(gong)(gong)可能(neng)會在不知情或無(wu)意中(zhong)使用未經(jing)(jing)正(zheng)版授權的軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)辦公(gong)。一旦商業(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)公(gong)司發現此類侵權行為，它們可能(neng)會向企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)發出律師函，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)賠(pei)償，給企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)帶(dai)來經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)與名譽(yu)上的損失。此外，員工(gong)(gong)(gong)自行下(xia)載并安(an)(an)裝的電腦軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)如果攜帶(dai)惡(e)意代碼，也極(ji)有可能(neng)對(dui)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)計算機系統造成破壞，導(dao)致(zhi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)信息泄露，引發進一步的經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)損失和安(an)(an)全(quan)風險。 運維(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)量： 傳統軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)理方案缺(que)乏軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)云端更新能(neng)力(li)，軟(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)理運維(wei)人員工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)量大。